/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - HERO SECTION (Figma node: 539:18829)
   Scoped styles to avoid affecting other pages.
   ============================================================ */

.research-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 360px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #1c2b4a;
}

.research-hero-media {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: -76px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 688px;
    background-image: url('../images/research-hero-figma-4e130a.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center top;
}


.research-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.30);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
    backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.research-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(677px, calc(100% - 32px));
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-top: 95px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.research-hero-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 56px;
    line-height: 61.6px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.research-hero-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: #f16522;
}

.research-hero-desc {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 150%;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 2;
    width: min(1086px, calc(100% - 32px));
    height: 50px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb::before,
.research-hero-breadcrumb::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb::before {
    left: -16px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, transparent 16px, #ffffff 16.5px);
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb::after {
    right: -16px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, transparent 16px, #ffffff 16.5px);
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb a,
.research-hero-current {
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #6B7280;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb a {
    font-weight: 400;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.research-hero-breadcrumb a:hover {
    color: #f16522;
}

.research-hero-sep {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #D1D5DB;
}

.research-hero-current {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #f16522;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .research-hero {
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .research-hero-media {
        top: -40px;
    }

    .research-hero-content {
        width: min(677px, calc(100% - 48px));
        padding-top: 78px;
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .research-hero-title {
        font-size: 42px;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .research-hero-desc {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .research-hero {
        min-height: 300px;
    }

    .research-hero-media {
        top: 0;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .research-hero-content {
        width: calc(100% - 32px);
        padding-top: 56px;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .research-hero-title {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .research-hero-desc {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .research-hero-breadcrumb {
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 8px;
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        white-space: nowrap;
        margin-top: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        height: auto;
        min-height: 50px;
        padding: 12px 16px;
    }

    .research-hero-breadcrumb::before,
    .research-hero-breadcrumb::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - STATS STRIP (Figma node: 539:18831)
   ============================================================ */

.research-stats {
    max-width: 1317px;
    margin: 65px auto;
    min-height: 153.61px;
    background: #ebf4ec;
    border-bottom: 3.93px solid #1e7b74;
    border-radius: var(--radius-card, 25px);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.rih-sidebar .rih-tab-icon{
    color: #F16522 !important

}

.research-stats-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 107.6px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.research-stat {
    min-height: 149.67px;
    padding: 26.2px 31.45px 26px;
    border-right: 1.31px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    text-align: center;
}

.research-stat--last {
    border-right: 0;
}

.research-stat-number {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 41.92px;
    line-height: 41.92px;
    color: #22988c;
}

.research-stat-title {
    margin: 6.55px auto 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16.38px;
    line-height: 24.56px;
    color: #0d1b2a;
    max-width: 290px;
}

.research-stat-note {
    margin: 2.63px 0 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14.41px;
    line-height: 21.62px;
    color: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.7);
}

.research-stat--with-note .research-stat-title {
    min-height: 24.56px;
}

.research-stat:not(.research-stat--with-note) .research-stat-title {
    min-height: 49.12px;
}

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .research-stats {
        width: calc(100% - 32px);
    }

    .research-stats-inner {
        column-gap: 48px;
    }

    .research-stat {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .research-stats {
        width: calc(100% - 24px);
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .research-stats-inner {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        column-gap: 0;
        row-gap: 0;
    }

    .research-stat {
        min-height: 140px;
        border-right: 1.31px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
        border-bottom: 1.31px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    }

    .research-stat:nth-child(2n) {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .research-stat:nth-last-child(-n + 2) {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .research-stats {
        width: calc(100% - 16px);
        border-bottom-width: 3px;
    }

    .research-stats-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .research-stat {
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
        min-height: 132px;
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }

    .research-stat:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .research-stat-number {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    .research-stat-title {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.45;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .research-stat-note {
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - METHODOLOGY SECTION (Figma node: 539:18853)
   ============================================================ */

.research-methodology {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 120px 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.research-methodology-inner {
    max-width: 1317px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 24px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

/* ---- Left Column ---- */

.research-methodology-left {
    flex: 0 0 679px;
    width: 679px;
    /* 38.5 px gap between left-column edge and the divider (Figma: divider at x=717.5) */
    padding-right: 38.5px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.research-methodology-title-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0px;
    /* ~61 px gap between title block bottom and body text (Figma: body at y=268.66) */
    margin-bottom: 61px;
}

.research-methodology-overline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14.75px;
}

.research-methodology-overline-bar {
    display: block;
    flex: 0 0 44px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f16522;
}

.research-methodology-overline-text {
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 150%;
    /* Figma letter-spacing: 28.68% of font-size */
    letter-spacing: 0.2868em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #f16522;
}

.research-methodology-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 120%;
    letter-spacing: -0.0123em;
    color: #0d1b2a;
}

.research-methodology-heading-em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f16522;
}

.research-methodology-body-left {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 29.6px;
    color: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.58);
}

/* Paragraph gap matching Figma \n\n line break (one blank line = 29.6 px) */
.research-methodology-body-left + .research-methodology-body-left {
    margin-top: 29.6px;
}

/* ---- Vertical Divider ---- */

.research-methodology-divider {
    flex: 0 0 1px;
    /* 94 px gap between divider and right column (Figma: right at x=811.5, divider at x=717.5) */
    margin-right: 93.5px;
    background: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.08);
    align-self: stretch;
}

/* ---- Right Column ---- */

.research-methodology-right {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    /* ~40 px gap keeps visual balance between paragraph and image frame */
    gap: 40px;
}

.research-methodology-body-right {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30.08px;
    color: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.62);
}

.research-methodology-img-frame {
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    padding: 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.research-methodology-img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

/* EV4GH-style collage: one wide top image + two square bottom images */
.research-methodology-media {
    min-width: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    gap: 14px;
}

.research-methodology-media-top,
.research-methodology-media-bottom-img {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius-card, 25px);
    background: #f3f4f6;
}

.research-methodology-media-top img,
.research-methodology-media-bottom-img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center;
}

.research-methodology-media-top {
    aspect-ratio: 720 / 320;
}

.research-methodology-media-bottom {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: stretch;
    width: 100%;
}

.research-methodology-media-bottom > * {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

.research-methodology-media-bottom:has(> :only-child) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .research-methodology-inner {
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 0 48px;
    }

    .research-methodology-left {
        flex: 0 0 40%;
        width: 40%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .research-methodology {
        padding: 90px 0;
    }

    .research-methodology-inner {
        padding: 0 32px;
    }

    .research-methodology-left {
        flex: 0 0 44%;
        width: 44%;
        padding-right: 28px;
    }

    .research-methodology-divider {
        margin-right: 40px;
    }

    .research-methodology-heading {
        font-size: 36px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .research-methodology {
        padding: 72px 0;
    }

    .research-methodology-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 48px;
        padding: 0 24px;
    }

    .research-methodology-left {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .research-methodology-divider {
        display: none;
    }

    .research-methodology-right {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .research-methodology-title-block {
        margin-bottom: 40px;
    }

    .research-methodology-heading {
        font-size: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .research-methodology {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .research-methodology-inner {
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .research-methodology-heading {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .research-methodology-body-left,
    .research-methodology-body-right {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.75;
    }

    .research-methodology-title-block {
        gap: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE SECTION (Figma node: 539:18869)
   ============================================================ */

.rc-section {
    background: #f8f7f4;
    padding: 120px 0;
}

.rc-inner {
    max-width: 1610px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* matches Figma outer padding 156px each side on 1920px canvas */
    padding: 0 clamp(24px, 8.125vw, 156px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
}

/* ---- Section header row ---- */

.rc-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.rc-header-left {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0px;
    max-width: 511px;
}

/* Overline: 32×2px bar + label */
.rc-overline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.rc-overline-bar {
    display: block;
    flex: 0 0 32px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f16522;
}

.rc-overline-text {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 16.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #f16522;
}

.rc-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 50.4px;
    color: #1c2b4a;
}

.rc-heading-em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f16522;
}

.rc-header-desc {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 384px;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14.4px;
    line-height: 25.92px;
    text-align: right;
    color: rgba(13, 27, 42, 0.7);
    /* vertical centre relative to title block */
    align-self: center;
}

/* ---- Shared card token styles ---- */

.rc-card-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.rc-card-meta-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: block;
}

.rc-card-meta-date {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 21.89px;
    color: #99a1af;
}

.rc-card-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 27px;
    color: #111827;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.rc-card-excerpt {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 22.95px;
    color: #6b7280;
}

.rc-card-readmore {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.rc-card-readmore-text {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 19.5px;
    color: #f16522;
}

.rc-card-readmore-icon {
    display: block;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ---- Cards grid container ---- */

.rc-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
}

.rc-cards .rc-card-v {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    flex: none;
}

.rc-card-v {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
    height: 663px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: inherit;
    position: relative;
    isolation: isolate;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: box-shadow 0.6s ease;
}

.rc-card-v:hover {
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 2;
    box-shadow:
        0 2px 4px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.04),
        0 8px 24px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.08),
        0 20px 48px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.06);
}

/* Image area: top 353px with bottom-fade gradient */
.rc-card-v-img {
    flex: 0 0 353px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center top;
}

.rc-card-v-img::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: inherit;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: inherit;
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    z-index: 0;
}

.rc-card-v:hover .rc-card-v-img::before {
    transform: scale(1.06);
}

.rc-card-v-img::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(7, 14, 26, 0.55) 0%, transparent 60%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Content area: white, below the image */
.rc-card-v-body {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 28px 31px 31px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
}

.rc-card-v-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}

/* Per-card background images */
.rc-card-v--1 .rc-card-v-img {
    background-image: url('../images/rc-card-1-bg.png');
}

.rc-card-v--2 .rc-card-v-img {
    background-image: url('../images/rc-card-2-bg.png');
}

.rc-card-v--3 .rc-card-v-img {
    background-image: url('../images/rc-card-3-bg.png');
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .rc-inner {
        padding: 0 48px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .rc-section {
        padding: 90px 0;
    }

    .rc-inner {
        padding: 0 32px;
        gap: 60px;
    }

    .rc-heading {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .rc-card-h {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 260px;
    }

    .rc-card-v {
        height: auto;
    }

    .rc-card-v-img {
        flex: 0 0 280px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .rc-section {
        padding: 72px 0;
    }

    .rc-inner {
        padding: 0 24px;
        gap: 48px;
    }

    /* Stack header vertically */
    .rc-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .rc-header-desc {
        max-width: 100%;
        text-align: left;
        align-self: auto;
    }

    /* Cards: 2 columns on tablet */
    .rc-cards {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .rc-cards .rc-card-v,
    .rc-card-v {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        height: 560px;
    }

    .rc-card-v-img {
        flex: 0 0 280px;
    }

    .rc-heading {
        font-size: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .rc-section {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .rc-inner {
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .rc-heading {
        font-size: 28px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    /* Cards: single column on mobile */
    .rc-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .rc-cards .rc-card-v,
    .rc-card-v {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        height: auto;
    }

    .rc-card-v-img {
        flex: 0 0 220px;
    }

    .rc-card-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .rc-header-desc {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - POLICY HUBS SECTION (Figma node: 539:18998)
   Dark navy background: #1C2B4A
   Section height: 847.5px (hug) | Padding: 120px vertical
   ============================================================ */

.rph-section {
    background: #1c2b4a;
    padding: 120px 0;
}

.rph-inner {
    max-width: 1610px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* matches Figma padding ~156px each side on 1920px canvas */
    padding: 0 clamp(24px, 8.125vw, 156px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    /* gap between header and cards row: 80px */
    gap: 15px;
}

/* ---- Section header ---- */

.rph-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.rph-header-left {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    /* gap between overline and heading: 16px */
    gap: 16px;
    max-width: 560px;
}

/* Overline: 32×2px orange bar + uppercase label */
.rph-overline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.rph-overline-bar {
    display: block;
    flex: 0 0 32px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f16522;
}

.rph-overline-text {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 16.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* Heading: white "Research and policy" + italic orange "Hubs" */
.rph-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 50.4px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.rph-heading-em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* Description paragraph — right side, muted on dark bg */
.rph-header-desc {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 570px;
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 14.4px;
    line-height: 25.92px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
}

/* ---- Hub cards grid: 3 equal columns ---- */

.rph-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
}

.rph-cards--two {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.rph-cards--one {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.rph-card {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* total card height ≈ 441px (847.5 - 240 padding - 86 header - 80 gap) */
}

/* ---- Card image area (top): 265px tall ---- */

.rph-card-img {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 265px;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.rph-card-img--humanitarian {
    background-image: url('../images/humanitarian-hub.png');
}

.rph-card-img--climate {
    background-image: url('../images/climate-change.png');
}

/* ---- Category badge: top-left of image ---- */

.rph-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    left: 14px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #ffffff;
    z-index: 1;
}

.rph-badge--brochure {
    background: #f16522;
}

.rph-badge--curriculum {
    /* Teal-green matching the design system (#22988C from stats section) */
    background: #22988c;
}

.rph-badge--policy {
    background: #3b82f6;
}

/* ---- Researcher avatar: top-right of card 2 image ---- */

.rph-card-avatar {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    overflow: hidden;
    background: rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.4);
    z-index: 1;
}

.rph-card-avatar-img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* ---- Card content area (below image): white background ---- */

.rph-card-body {
    flex: 1;
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 28px 28px 28px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.rph-card-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 27px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #1c2b4a;
}

.rph-card-author {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.rph-card-author-name {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #111827;
}

.rph-card-author-role {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #6b7280;
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .rph-inner {
        padding: 0 48px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .rph-section {
        padding: 90px 0;
    }

    .rph-inner {
        padding: 0 32px;
        gap: 60px;
    }

    .rph-heading {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .rph-card-img {
        flex: 0 0 220px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .rph-section {
        padding: 72px 0;
    }

    .rph-inner {
        padding: 0 24px;
        gap: 48px;
    }

    /* Stack header vertically */
    .rph-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .rph-header-desc {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    /* Cards: 2 columns on tablet */
    .rph-cards {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .rph-heading {
        font-size: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .rph-section {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .rph-inner {
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    /* Cards: single column on mobile */
    .rph-cards,
    .rph-cards--two {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .rph-heading {
        font-size: 28px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .rph-card-img {
        flex: 0 0 200px;
    }

    .rph-card-body {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .rph-card-title {
        font-size: 17px;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - IMPACT HIGHLIGHTS SECTION (Figma node: 539:19040)
   White background. Centered header + two-column sidebar/articles.
   ============================================================ */

.rih-section {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 120px 0;
}

.rih-inner {
    max-width: 1642px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* 139px each side on 1920px canvas */
    padding: 0 clamp(24px, 7.24vw, 139px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 80px;
}

/* ---- Centered section header ---- */

.rih-header {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Overline: [32×2px bar] [12px gap] ["Highlights" text] [12px gap] [32×2px bar] */
.rih-overline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.rih-overline-bar {
    display: block;
    flex: 0 0 32px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f16522;
}

.rih-overline-text {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 16.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* Main heading: 44px Playfair Display Bold, dark navy */
.rih-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 44px;
    line-height: 120%;
    color: #1c2b4a;
    /* match Figma text width ~741px */
    max-width: 742px;
}

/* Italic bold orange for "Co-Production of Knowledge" */
.rih-heading-em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* Description paragraph: centered, muted gray */
.rih-header-desc {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 801px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 25.5px;
    color: #6b7280;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ---- Two-column content: sidebar + articles ---- */

.rih-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    /* gap between sidebar (414px) and articles: ~127px */
    gap: 127px;
}

/* ---- Left: category filter sidebar (414px wide, light gray bg) ---- */

.rih-sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 414px;
    width: 414px;
    background: #f9fafb;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    /* no list margin — it's a nav */
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
}

.rih-tab {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    /* padding: 16px each side, 20px left/right (Figma: 16px 20px) */
    padding: 16px 20px;
    min-height: 51px;
    background: #f9fafb;
    border: none;
    /* bottom separator from parent container's bottom stroke (#F3F4F6) */
    border-bottom: 1.11px solid #f3f4f6;
    /* left border: transparent by default, orange when active */
    border-left: 2.22px solid transparent;
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    /* Inter Semi Bold 15px, #374151 */
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 18.85px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #374151;
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-left-color 0.2s;
    gap: 8px;
}

.rih-tab:hover:not(.rih-tab--active) {
    background: #f1f2f4;
    color: #1c2b4a;
}

/* Active tab: dark navy bg, white text, left orange border */
.rih-tab--active {
    background: #1c2b4a;
    color: #ffffff;
    border-left-color: #f16522;
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

.rih-tab-label {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.rih-tab-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: block;
    color: #9ca3af;
}

.rih-tab--active .rih-tab-icon {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

/* ---- Right: articles list (flex-1) ---- */

.rih-articles {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

/* Category heading row: DM Sans Bold 16px, #1C2B4A, full-width bordered row */
.rih-articles-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 7px 0;
    border: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.rih-articles-heading-text {
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 150%;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #1c2b4a;
    padding: 0 0 0 10px;
}

/* ---- Individual article row ---- */

.rih-article {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    /* 10px left pad (image starts at Figma x:10) */
    padding: 10.67px 11px 10.67px 10.38px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
    gap: 27px;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius-card, 25px);
    transition: background 0.2s, box-shadow 0.6s ease;
}

.rih-article:hover {
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow:
        0 4px 8px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.08),
        0 12px 32px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.14),
        0 28px 56px rgba(28, 43, 74, 0.12);
}

.rih-article--last {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Thumbnail: 249×183px fixed, no shrink */
.rih-article-thumb {
    flex: 0 0 249px;
    width: 249px;
    height: 183px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius-card, 25px);
    isolation: isolate;
}

.rih-article-thumb-img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.rih-article-thumb-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #f3f4f6;
    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.rih-article-thumb-placeholder-icon {
    width: 36px;
    height: 28px;
    border: 2px solid #d1d5db;
    border-radius: 4px;
    position: relative;
    background: #e5e7eb;
}

.rih-article-thumb-placeholder-icon::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 5px;
    bottom: 4px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 7px solid transparent;
    border-right: 7px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #9ca3af;
}

.rih-article-thumb-placeholder-icon::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: 6px;
    top: 5px;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #9ca3af;
}

.rih-article-thumb-placeholder-text {
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #9ca3af;
}

/* Text body: fills remaining space */
.rih-article-body {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    /* title starts at Figma y:10.67 (same as image), already aligned by flex items-start */
    padding-top: 0;
}

/* Article title: Playfair Display SemiBold 16px, orange */
.rih-article-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 150%;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* Article description: Inter Regular 15px, #6B7280 */
.rih-article-desc {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 22.95px;
    color: #6b7280;
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .rih-inner {
        padding: 0 48px;
    }

    .rih-content {
        gap: 64px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .rih-section {
        padding: 90px 0;
    }

    .rih-inner {
        padding: 0 32px;
        gap: 60px;
    }

    .rih-content {
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .rih-sidebar {
        flex: 0 0 320px;
        width: 320px;
    }

    .rih-heading {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .rih-article-thumb {
        flex: 0 0 200px;
        width: 200px;
        height: 148px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .rih-section {
        padding: 72px 0;
    }

    .rih-inner {
        padding: 0 24px;
        gap: 48px;
    }

    .rih-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .rih-sidebar {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        background: transparent;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .rih-tab {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;
        border-left: none;
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        min-height: 44px;
        font-size: 13px;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .rih-tab--active {
        background: #1c2b4a;
        border-bottom-color: #f16522;
    }

    .rih-tab-icon {
        display: none;
    }

    .rih-articles {
        margin-top: 24px;
    }

    .rih-heading {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .rih-article-thumb {
        flex: 0 0 180px;
        width: 180px;
        height: 132px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .rih-section {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .rih-inner {
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .rih-heading {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .rih-header-desc {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .rih-sidebar {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .rih-tab {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        border-bottom: 1.11px solid #f3f4f6;
        border-left: 2.22px solid transparent;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .rih-tab--active {
        border-left-color: #f16522;
        border-bottom-color: transparent;
    }

    .rih-tab-icon {
        display: block;
    }

    .rih-article {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .rih-article-thumb {
        flex: none;
        width: 100%;
        height: 200px;
    }

    .rih-articles-heading-text {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .rih-article-title {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - CTA SECTION (Figma node: 539:19125)
   Teal background (#1E7B74). Reuses global cta-card classes.
   1920×532px | padding: 120px 311.5px 0px
   Card: 410.65625×290.03125px | gap: 32.515625px | border: 2px
   ============================================================ */

/* ---- Section wrapper ---- */
.rcta-section {
    background: #f8f7f4;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

/* Override .cta-inner — horizontal padding lives here so the grid stays centered */
.rcta-section .cta-inner {
    max-width: 1297px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    padding-left: clamp(24px, 8.125vw, 156px);
    padding-right: clamp(24px, 8.125vw, 156px);
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ---- 3-column grid — fluid columns, centered in container ---- */
.rcta-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 32.5px);
    width: 100%;
}

/* ---- Card fills grid cell ---- */
.rcta-section .cta-card {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 290px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ---- Icon gap: Figma icon→heading gap = 20px (global uses 52px) ---- */
.rcta-section .cta-card-icon-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* ---- PNG icon (48×48, bg baked in) ---- */
.rcta-icon-png {
    display: block;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    /* y:82 (icon bottom) → y:102 (heading) = 20px gap */
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* ---- Heading gap: Figma gap 12px (global uses 16px) ---- */
.rcta-section .cta-card-heading {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ---- Card 1 (orange): 2px transparent border keeps box-model consistent ---- */
.rcta-section .cta-card--orange {
    border: 2px solid transparent;
}

/* ---- Card 2: white bg, 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.2) border ---- */
.rcta-card--ghost {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* ---- Cards 3 & 4: white bg, 2px #E5E7EB border ---- */
.rcta-card--bordered {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
}

/* ---- Paragraph gray color for white cards (#6B7280) ---- */
.rcta-card-para--gray {
    color: #6b7280;
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .rcta-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .rcta-section .cta-inner {
        padding-left: 16px;
        padding-right: 16px;
    }

    .rcta-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* ============================================================
   RESEARCH PAGE - COVID-19 RESEARCH SECTION (Figma node: 539:19099)
   Teal background #1E7B74. Two 820×467px semi-transparent cards.
   Section total: 1920×707px | padding: 0 81px each side.
   ============================================================ */

.mv-section {
    background: #1e7b74;
    /* Figma: 707px total height */
    min-height: 707px;
    padding: 0 clamp(24px, 4.22vw, 81px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

/* Cards row: two cards + 118px gap (1920 - 2×81 - 2×820 = 118) */
.mv-cards {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    /* gap: clamp(24px, 6.15vw, 118px); */
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1758px; /* 1920 - 2×81 */
}

/* ---- Each card: 820×467px, semi-transparent white ---- */

.mv-card {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
    /* Figma: 820×467px, rgba(255,255,255,0.1) bg */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* Heading starts at y:80, left content at x:64 */
    padding: 80px 64px 72px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    /* Matches Figma 467px card height */
    min-height: 467px;
}

/* Card 1 right separator: 1px stroke #1E7B74 (Figma strokeWeight 0 1 0 0) */
.mv-card--left {
    border-right: 1px solid #1e7b74;
}

/* ---- Card heading: Playfair Display Bold 32px, white ---- */

.mv-card-heading {
    margin: 0;
    /* Figma: 32px, 40px line-height, -2% letter-spacing */
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 40px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #ffffff;
    /* Heading frame is 539.5px wide in Figma */
    max-width: 540px;
    /* Gap between heading bottom and divider: y:165 - (y:80 + 40px text) = 45px */
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

/* ---- Horizontal divider: 32×1px, rgba(255,255,255,0.5) ---- */

.mv-card-divider {
    flex: 0 0 1px;
    width: 32px;
    height: 1px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    /* Gap between divider and paragraph: y:190 - y:165 - 1px = 24px */
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

/* ---- Body paragraph: DM Sans Regular 15px, rgba(255,255,255,0.8) ---- */

.mv-card-body {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 540px;
    /* Figma: DM Sans 400, 15px, 27.75px line-height */
    font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 27.75px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    /* Paragraph is ~111px tall; gap to button: y:340 - (y:190 + 111) = 39px */
    margin-bottom: 39px;
}

/* ---- "Know More" button: 159×44px, white bg, 2px radius ---- */

.mv-card-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    /* Text at x:28, icon at x:116.38 within 159px button */
    padding: 11.5px 28px;
    width: 159px;
    height: 44px;
    gap: 14px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.mv-card-btn:hover {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* "Know More" label: Inter SemiBold 13.5px, orange */
.mv-card-btn-text {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 20.25px;
    color: #f16522;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Arrow icon: 15×15px, orange */
.mv-card-btn-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: block;
    color: #f16522;
}

/* ---- Watermark "M" (Card 2 only): Playfair Black 176px, barely-visible orange ---- */

.mv-card-wm {
    position: absolute;
    /* Figma: x:514, y:394 within 820px wide card; overflows bottom */
    left: 514px;
    top: 394px;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 176px;
    line-height: 176px;
    letter-spacing: -0.05em;
    color: rgba(232, 112, 42, 0.04);
    pointer-events: none;
    user-select: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ---- Responsive ---- */

@media (max-width: 1440px) {
    .mv-card {
        padding: 72px 52px 64px;
    }

    .mv-card-wm {
        left: auto;
        right: -20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mv-section {
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 80px clamp(24px, 3.33vw, 40px);
    }

    .mv-card {
        padding: 60px 48px 60px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .mv-card-heading {
        font-size: 28px;
        line-height: 36px;
        margin-bottom: 36px;
    }

    .mv-card-body {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 26px;
        margin-bottom: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .mv-section {
        padding: 72px 24px;
    }

    .mv-cards {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 2px;
    }

    .mv-card {
        padding: 56px 40px 56px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .mv-card--left {
        border-right: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #1e7b74;
    }

    .mv-card-heading {
        font-size: 26px;
        margin-bottom: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .mv-section {
        padding: 56px 16px;
    }

    .mv-card {
        padding: 44px 24px 44px;
    }

    .mv-card-heading {
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 32px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .mv-card-body {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 25px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .mv-card-wm {
        font-size: 130px;
        line-height: 130px;
        left: auto;
        right: 0;
    }
}